Laguna is a province located in the Calabarzon region of the Philippines.It is a province rich in history and modern significance, most notably recognized as the birthplace of the national hero, Gat Jose Rizal. This heritage is a source of immense pride for the locals.
However, Laguna offers much more beyond its historical roots. It has earned the nickname “Detroit of the Philippines” for its thriving automotive industry, particularly in Santa Rosa City, where several major vehicle manufacturers are based.
Moreover, Laguna is celebrated as the “Resort Capital of the Philippines,” with approximately 700 hot spring resorts scattered throughout Los Baños and Calamba City, making it a popular destination for relaxation and wellness.
Additionally, Laguna is often referred to as the country’s Silicon Valley, housing numerous technoparks and IT-BPO companies that play a vital role in the province’s economic development. This blend of history, industry, and leisure makes Laguna a unique and dynamic destination.
Getting There
Laguna is conveniently accessible from Manila, making it a favored weekend getaway for city dwellers. The province is approximately 60 kilometers south of Manila, and several transportation options are available:
- By Bus: Numerous bus companies operate routes from Manila to various towns in Laguna, including Santa Cruz, Calamba, and San Pablo. The journey typically takes about 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on traffic.
- By Car: Driving to Laguna is straightforward via the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) or the Star Tollway. The scenic drive offers beautiful views of the countryside.
Accommodation
Laguna offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit different budgets, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses. Many resorts are located near hot springs and lakes, providing relaxing environments and amenities such as pools, spas, and restaurants. Popular areas for accommodation include Calamba, Los Baños, and San Pablo.
Key Attractions
Laguna is home to numerous attractions that showcase its natural beauty and cultural significance:
- Pagsanjan Falls: One of the most famous waterfalls in the Philippines, Pagsanjan Falls is accessible via a thrilling canoe ride along the Pagsanjan River. The journey takes you through lush forests and stunning rock formations, culminating in a breathtaking view of the falls.
- Enchanted Kingdom: Located in Santa Rosa, Enchanted Kingdom is the Philippines’ premier theme park. It offers a wide range of rides and attractions, making it a perfect destination for families and thrill-seekers.
- Lake Caliraya: This man-made lake is a popular destination for water sports, camping, and picnicking. Visitors can enjoy activities like jet skiing, wakeboarding, and fishing while taking in the serene views of the surrounding mountains.
- Mount Makiling: A dormant volcano and a popular hiking destination, Mount Makiling is known for its lush forests and diverse flora and fauna. The hike to the summit offers stunning views of Laguna and the surrounding areas.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Laguna is rich in history and culture, with several sites worth exploring:
- Calamba: The birthplace of the national hero Dr. José Rizal, Calamba is home to the Rizal Shrine, a museum dedicated to his life and works. Visitors can explore the house where he was born and learn about his contributions to Philippine history.
- San Pablo City: Known for its seven lakes, San Pablo is a charming city with a rich cultural heritage. The city features historic churches, such as the San Pablo Cathedral, and the vibrant San Pablo Lake, which offers opportunities for boating and fishing.
- Los Baños: Famous for its hot springs, Los Baños is also home to the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), a leading agricultural university. The town features the Makiling Botanic Gardens, showcasing various plant species native to the Philippines.
Culinary Delights
Laguna is known for its delicious local cuisine, which reflects its rich agricultural heritage. Must-try dishes include:
- Buko Pie: A popular dessert originating from Laguna, buko pie is a delicious coconut pie filled with tender young coconut meat and sweetened cream.
- Espasol: A rice cake made from glutinous rice flour and coconut milk, espasol is often served as a snack or dessert. It is typically rolled in toasted rice flour for added texture.
- Sinigang na Baboy: A sour pork soup made with tamarind, vegetables, and spices, this dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
- Longganisang Laguna: This local sausage is known for its distinct flavor, made with pork and a blend of spices. It is often enjoyed with garlic rice and eggs for breakfast.
Adventure Activities
Laguna offers a variety of outdoor activities for adventure enthusiasts:
- Hiking: Aside from Mount Makiling, there are several other hiking trails in Laguna, including those in the Mounts Iglit-Baco National Park and the surrounding areas.
- Water Sports: Lake Caliraya is a hub for water sports, including kayaking, jet skiing, and sailing. Many resorts around the lake offer equipment rentals and guided tours.
- Hot Springs: Laguna is famous for its natural hot springs, particularly in Los Baños. Visitors can relax in various hot spring resorts, which offer therapeutic baths and spa treatments.
Festivals
Laguna hosts several vibrant festivals throughout the year, celebrating its culture and heritage. One of the most notable is the Pagsanjan Falls Festival, held every April, which features street dancing, cultural performances, and a showcase of local products. The Calamba City Rizal Day is also celebrated on June 19, honoring the birth of Dr. José Rizal with various activities, including parades and cultural presentations.